Regional economic integration
Introduction
During the Depression of the 1930s, the world plunged into a period of isolationism, trade protection and economic chaos. After World War II countries saw that cooperation was needed to repair the wreckage of the war. This spirit of cooperation was designed to promote economic growth and stability. For the countries of Western Europe , which share a common ethnic heritage, it was also seen as a way to prevent future internecine wars such as those of 1914-1918 and 1939-1945.
In the first four chapters of this subject we looked at the world as an entity and in general we shall continue to take that perspective. In this chapter, we focus on particular regions in which countries have sought to combine in some form of economic union.
We discuss an important form of such cooperation - regional economic integration. We will look at different forms of integration, discuss the economic and political benefits and costs of integration and examine the current state of affairs of economic integration in various regions of the world. As we study economic integration we should remain aware of the threats and opportunities such integration provides for international business.
Topics
The following is the outline of the topics covered in this chapter.
- 5.1 Regional economic integration
- 5.2 Political and economic effects of integration
- 5.3 Regional economic integration in Europe
- 5.4 Regional economic integration in the Americas
- 5.5 Regional economic integration in Asia Pacific
- 5.6 Regional economic integration in Africa
- 5.7 Opportunities and threats posed by regional economic integration
- 5.8 Summary
Learning outcomes
The objectives for this chapter have been carefully constructed to reflect the most significant concepts and ideas we are going to cover and to provide a focus for your work during the chapter. After completing the work you should be able to:
- define the different forms of regional economic integration
- describe the benefits and costs of regional economic integration
- compare different types of regional economic integration such as the European Union and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- highlight the benefits to Australia and the US of the Australia-US Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA)
- explain the opportunities and threats for business which arise from regional economic integration.