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Module overview
1. The challenge of management
Introduction
1.1 Defining management
1.1.1 The art of getting things done through people
1.1.2 Defining management by its functions
1.1.3 Is management a profession?
1.2 Management knowledge , skills and performance
1.2.1 Types of managers
1.2.2 Effectiveness and efficiency
1.2.3 Managing the customer within
1.3 The evolution of management thought
Conclusion
2. Understanding external environments
Introduction
2.1 Putting the e xternal environment into focus
2.1.1 Classifying external elements
2.1.2 The changing environment
2.1.3 The international dimension
2.2 Relating the o rganisation to its environment
2.2.1 So many issues: Which should you focus on?
2.2.2 How do you acquire the relevant information?
2.2.3 Clarifying the relationship between the internal and external environments
Conclusion
3. Social responsibility and ethics in management
Introduction
3.1 Business is not value neutral: Social responsibility, obligation and responsiveness
3.2 Focussing on ethics
3.2.1 Why business ethics now?
3.2.2 Ethical quandaries
3.2.3 Approaches to ethical dilemmas
3.2.4 Defining your ethics
Conclusion
4. Managerial decision making
Introduction
4.1 Decision making and problem solving
4.2 The nature of decision making as part of management
4.2.1 Programmed and non-programmed decisions
4.2.2 Certainty, risk and uncertainty
4.2.3 Urgent vs important decisions
4.3 Problem solving: making the most of opportunities
4.3.1 Looking further at problem solving
4.3.2 The effective decision making process
4.3.3 Improving managerial problem solving: overcoming barriers
4.3.4 Thinking 'outside the box' and creativity
4.4 Interrelated problems
Conclusion
5. Managing strategically
Introduction
5.1 Planning ahead
5.2 Strategic management
5.2.1 Some definitions
5.2.2 The process of strategic management
Conclusion
6. Organisational design and structure
Introduction
6.1 The terminology of organisational design
6.2 Strategic organisational design and structure
6.2.1 Types of organisational structure
6.2.2 Strategic organisational design
6.3 Teamwork
6.3.1 The success of teamwork
Conclusion
7. Organisational culture and workforce diversity
Introduction
7.1 Defining organisational or corporate culture
7.1.1 Culture defined through its response to change
7.1.2 Culture defined through the influence of the external environment
7.2 Strong and weak cultures
7.3 The functions of culture
7.4 Creating and sustaining culture
7.5 Types of culture
7.5.1 Dominant culture
7.5.2 Subculture
7.5.3 Core values
7.6 Changing culture
7.7 Cultural diversity in the maritime industry
Conclusion
8. Change management
Introduction
8.1 Dealing with change and the changing nature of change
8.1.1 In what areas of the organisation can managers expect change?
8.1.2 Reacting to change
8.2 Key issues accelerating change
8.2.1 External forces
8.2.2 Internal forces
8.3 Managing change
8.3.1 Reactions to change
8.3.2 Why employees resist change
8.3.3 Emotions accompanying change
8.3.4 Overcoming resistance
8.3.5 Leadership and successful change
Conclusion
9. Motivating for performance
Introduction
9.1 The nature of motivation
9.2 Theories of motivation
9.2.1 Do rewards really work? needs theories
9.2.2 Are substantive rewards the only motivator? process theories
9.2.3 Learning behaviour reinforcement theory
9.2.4 Social learning theory
9.2.5 Putting it all together systems theory
9.3 The power of positive thinking
9.4 Motivation: The implications for managers
Conclusion
10. Leadership
Introduction
10.1 The nature of leadership
10.1.1 Thinking about 'leaders' and 'leadership'
10.1.2 Theories of leadership
10.1.3 Refining our definition of leadership
10.2 Perspectives on leadership
10.2.1 Manager, leader, or both?
Conclusion
11. Teamwork
Introduction
11.1 Work groups and group dynamics
11.1.1 Work groups, work teams, taskforces, self-managing teams and team building
11.1.2 High-performance teams
11.2 Managing meetings and committees
11.3 Group decision making
11.3.1 Some advantages and disadvantages
11.3.2 So, do groups make better decisions than individuals?
Conclusion
12. Managerial evaluation and control
Introduction
12.1 Evaluation and control as a management process
12.1.1 Why evaluate and control performance?
12.1.2 Getting and using necessary information
12.2 Levels of control
12.3 Steps in the control process
12.4 Assessing control systems
12.5 Back to ethics
12.6 Quality control systems
Conclusion
6.2 Strategic organisational design and structure
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