Overview - Develop and evaluate supply chain management systems
In the first years of the twenty first century it is possible to trace a number of ongoing changes that all related to enhanced methods for the management of supply chains. Such strategies centre on minimising total cost of a transaction through the direct ordering and delivery process whilst also reinforcing processes that stimulate supply efficiencies and ultimately result in customer satisfaction. To assist progress towards more fully understanding the importance of improving how we manage supply chains we need to develop some conceptual frameworks with defined parameters. This module of study undertakes to do this.
In this module of study we will examine how to develop and evaluate supply chain management strategies and activities. To do this from many perspectives we have divided the module into 11 chapters.
Chapter 1: Introduction to supply chain management
Chapter 2: Supply chain management and information systems
Chapter 3: Logistic network configuration
Chapter 4: Inventory management and risk pooling
Chapter 5: Supply chain integration: The value of information
Chapter 6: Supply chain integration: Distribution strategies
Chapter 7: Supply chain simulation games: Beer distribution game and risk pooling
Chapter 8: Supply chain integration: Strategic partnering
Chapter 9: International issues in supply chain management
Chapter 10: Product design and supply chains
Chapter 11: Supply chain management and customer value
Competency alignment
Module 4 covers TDTP1198B Develop and evaluate strategies for transport and distribution enterprises from the Transport and Distribution Training 2002 Training Package (TDT02). It also covers requirements for the Competitive Manufacturing (MCM04) Training package unit of competency MCMS601A Analyse and map a value chain .
TDTP1198B Develop and evaluate strategies for transport and distribution enterprises |
||
Unit Descriptor |
This unit involves the skills and knowledge required to develop and evaluate strategies for transport and distribution enterprises in accordance with relevant regulatory requirements and workplace procedures. This includes analysing the enterprise's internal and external operating environment, developing strategies to maximise outcomes for the enterprise, implementing and evaluating strategies, and responding to changes within the transport and distribution environment. |
|
Element |
Performance Criteria |
|
1. Analyse the enterprise's internal and external operating environment |
1.1 |
The effectiveness of the enterprise's principal services, products and competitive advantages are identified and confirmed through market analysis |
1.2 |
External factors, including legislative requirements, changes to technology, domestic and international market variability and political constraints impinging upon the operation of the enterprise are researched and analysed |
|
1.3 |
Impending changes to internal operations or the external environment are determined |
|
1.4 |
An analysis is undertaken of the enterprise's capacity to operate within the defined environment, outlining opportunities to improve market share and/or positioning |
|
1.5 |
Recommendations for changes to workplace structure, systems, procedures, workforce composition, market orientation and the like are generated and documented in consideration of internal and external analysis and the enterprise's goals and values |
|
2. Develop strategies to maximise outcomes for the enterprise |
2.1 |
Recommendations for changes to the enterprise's operations are assessed for feasibility and for cost-benefit from both a short- and long-term perspective |
2.2 |
Capability and capacity of the enterprise to facilitate changes within financial and time constraints are assessed and documented |
|
2.3 |
Recommendations and supporting documentation are circulated for agreement to relevant personnel |
|
2.4 |
Strategies to implement agreed recommendations are generated and documented |
|
2.5 |
Support processes, including the allocation of human, physical and financial resources, the designation of timelines and the setting of the culture and climate of the enterprise, are undertaken |
|
3. Implement and evaluate strategies |
3.1 |
Performance benchmarks for measuring the effectiveness of the change strategies are implemented |
3.2 |
Responsibilities for implementing the change strategies are clearly defined and allocated to designated personnel |
|
3.3 |
Implementation processes are monitored and, where required, adjustments to the strategies are made |
|
3.4 |
Performance of the enterprise in relation to the identified benchmarks is regularly monitored and reviewed and adjustments made where required |
|
3.5 |
Individuals/teams are kept informed of progress in the implementation of change |
|
4. Respond to changes within the transport and distribution environment |
4.1 |
The nature, extent and impact of any issues or changes upon the operations of the enterprise are identified |
4.2 |
Relevant information is processed to establish priorities and responses for dealing with issues or changes |
|
4.3 |
Strategies are generated/adjusted and controlled to meet changes in the transport and distribution environment |
|
4.4 |
Liaison is initiated and maintained with organisations/individuals affected by changed operational practice |
|
4.5 |
Actions undertaken are clearly documented and filed |
|
MCMS601A Analyse and map a value chain |
||
Unit Descriptor |
This unit covers the skills needed to analyse and map a value chain including the clear identification of a manufacturing enterprise's place in and contribution to the value chain. The unit will cover the identification of enterprises in a value chain including their relationships and the activities undertaken by value chain enterprises. The identification skills include identification at the virtual or information level, the technical or process level and at the physical or logistic level. The unit includes the analysis of value adding and non-value adding activities and the information needs for successful value chain mapping including information technology (IT) needs. This unit covers the analysis of the supply chain, the demand chain as well as the overall value chain |
|
Element |
Performance Criteria |
|
1. Map the value stream |
1.1 |
Select a product/product group for analysis |
1.2 |
Identify ultimate customer/s |
|
1.3 |
Identify ultimate supplier/s |
|
1.4 |
Identify all organisations between ultimate supplier and ultimate customer |
|
1.5 |
Identify all steps in own organisation |
|
2. Define customer need |
2.1 |
Determine the features/benefits obtained by customers from product/s |
2.2 |
Determine methods of measuring the contribution to each features/benefits |
|
2.3 |
Identify possible data sources for required measures |
|
2.4 |
Implement measurement of contribution to features/benefits |
|
3. Assess the value added at each step |
3.1 |
Identify value contributed by each external organisation |
3.2 |
Determine value added by each internal step |
|
3.3 |
Determine method of measuring value added |
|
4. Reduce waste |
4.1 |
Compare value added to customer benefit/feature |
4.2 |
Identify activities which do not add to customer benefit/features |
|
4.3 |
Liaise with external value chain members to determine methods to reduce overall waste |
|
4.4 |
Take required actions to reduce waste |
|