1.1.1 Performance appraisal defined
The process of identifying, evaluating and developing the work performance of employees in the organisation, so that organisational goals and objectives are more effectively achieved, while at the same time benefiting employees in terms of recognition, receiving feedback, catering for work needs and offering career advice. (CCH, 1989:102)
For our purposes performance appraisal is part of the overall (executive) performance management and development system. It must integrate individual development and overall strategic performance requirements

Figure 1 The strategic appraisal cycle

Figure 2 Performance appraisal and interlocking processes
Shaded areas represent the operational people management activates a frontline manager will have responsibility for all direct reports or team members.
Reading 1
Junor, A (1997) ' Lecture 8-2 Issues in Performance Management: Formative Assessment and Individual Development Plans', Unit3488/HRM2 Lecture8-2 Performance Appraisal and Competency Based Assessment , Human Resource Management 2, University of Canberra : Canberra . Sourced November 2004 at http://www.canberra.edu.au/uc/lectures/mantech/manpol/sem972/
unit3488/Unit3488+HRM2_Lecture8-2_Performance_Appraisal_and_Co
mpetency_Based_Assessment.txt .
Activity 1
For an example of a performance appraisal guide from Rutgers University go to http://uhr.rutgers.edu/pdfs/perfappguide.pdf .