2.1.1 Recruitment
Recruitment is all about gathering a suitable pool of job applicants for a particular job vacancy. Recruitment is inviting people to apply for a position. It includes all stages, up to, and including the interview. The aim of recruitment is to attract staff suited to organisational needs. Failure to correctly match the person and the job often results in the individual leaving and the necessity to repeat the recruitment exercise. There are a number of sources of job applicants and several are listed below.
Internal sources of staff
Often staff from other sections in a business are encouraged to apply for vacant positions within the organisation. The advantage of this is that the new employee already knows many of the policies and procedures of the business and needs less training in technical and cultural aspects of the organisation's operations. Another advantage is that the business is seen to offer advancement opportunities for staff and an internal career pathway. This means that the employee does not have to look outside of the business for a promotion or competency development.
Internal advertising
Notice boards and staff bulletins provide an opportunity to advertise vacant positions not only to existing staff but also to their friends and family. Although friends and family are outsiders to the business they do at least have some personal connection with the organisation and word of mouth is a very cheap way of advertising.
External advertising
Other sources of advertising include newspapers, industry magazines, web sites and publications.
Employment agencies
There are a large number of public and privately funded agencies that are able to source qualified job applicants. The advantage of engaging an agency is that they are able to screen job applicants so that they only refer candidates that are more likely to meet the needs of the business. In some cases the cost of such services may also be covered by public funding.