2.1.3 Induction
Once a new employee has been hired it is important to introduce them to the workplace and help them adjust to their new work environment. Many workplaces have an induction checklist that outlines what is to be covered in this initial employment phase. Some elements of an induction process are required by law, such as the Occupational Health and Safety requirements of a job. Other topics that may be covered in an induction may include:
- Where the employee will be working
- The nature of their duties
- Who it is that is responsible for supervising the employee
- Who the employee is responsible for supervising
- Where to find workplace amenities such as toilets, canteens, parking, etc.
- Security and access issues
Hints
When you begin the recruitment process the first question you must ask yourself is - What do I need? Consider:
- What type of person are you looking for?
- What are the requirements of the position?
- What skills do you require the applicant to possess?
- What non-skills and knowledge factors make a successful employee in this workplace?
Any existing organisational documentation and materials should be used to assist you to identify, or state, the requirements for a vacancy. Copies of job descriptions, selection criteria, person specifications usually are kept by well resourced organisations.
Job Description - Lists the main duties/tasks and competencies required to perform in a position
Person Specifications - A guide to the personal characteristics required of a person filling that position. Usually lists both essential and desirable characteristics.
Selection criteria - States the minimum qualifications of a person applying for a position. Usually lists both essential and desirable qualifications.
Position Descriptions should also state the performance standards required for each position. They should do so in a manner that is compliant with equal opportunity and anti-discrimination requirements. This is useful in comparing current employees' skills to a position which may be available. From this you can identify what training (if any) would be required for that person to become competent in the position. This means selection may nominate individuals with some existing deficiencies or competency gaps in order to secure a better 'overall' selection outcome.
The benefits of using job descriptions, selection criteria etc, for both the applicant and the company are:
- Helps to define what competencies and other qualities required for the position
- Applicant does not have false expectations of what the position involves
- Helps to eliminate applicants who are not suitable for the position